The International Court of Justice (ICJ) made a landmark decision on Friday, signaling a crucial development in the long-standing conflict between Israel and Palestine. In a case brought by South Africa, the ICJ addressed allegations of genocide in Gaza and issued its first orders to Israel.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued its first orders to Israel on Friday, allowing a ceasfire to proceed and calling on Israel to restrain casualties and damage in its Gaza aggression. South Africa initiated the case, urging the court to mandate Israel to cease military operations. While South Africa sought an immediate suspension of Israeli military actions in Gaza, the court didn't grant this request. Instead, the ICJ mandated Israel to take "reasonable measures" to prevent genocide and facilitate essential aid.
In response to South Africa's urgent plea for interim measures, the court ruled that Israel should strive to minimize casualties and damage. In a significant decision by a panel of 17 judges, the ICJ chose not to dismiss the case and issued six temporary measures to safeguard Palestinians in Gaza. The court emphasized that Israel must use "all measures within its power" to prevent acts falling under Article II of the Genocide Convention.
The ICJ acknowledged the right of Palestinians in Gaza to protection from genocide, asserting that conditions warranted imposing temporary measures on Israel. Israel is now required to refrain from acts of killing, assault, and destruction against Gaza residents. Furthermore, the court stipulated that Israel must promptly address urgent humanitarian needs in the Strip.
As part of the ruling, Israel has been directed to submit a report to the ICJ within a month, detailing all interim measures taken. This decision marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing conflict, as the ICJ takes steps to address the complexities of the situation and protect the rights of Palestinians in the face of potential genocide.